Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) plays a crucial role in the daily lives of Nigerians, powering households, supporting employment, and contributing to the national vision for cleaner and safer energy, thereby reducing indoor air pollution risks.
Price Surge in October 2025
Nigeria experienced a significant spike in LPG prices in October 2025.
| Product | Price in September | Current Price (October 2025) | Increase |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12.5 kg Cylinder | 9,000 – 10,000 naira ($5.8 – $6.4) | 15,000 – 16,500 naira ($9.6 – $10.6) | Nearly doubled |
| Per kilogram in Lagos | 1,200 – 1,400 naira (~$0.8) | 2,500 – 3,000 naira (~$1.6 – $1.9) | More than doubled |
These alarming increases have been reported by several retailers’ associations.
Causes of the Crisis
Several interrelated factors explain this steep rise in costs:
- Infrastructure maintenance: Nigeria LNG Limited (NLNG) confirmed a temporary reduction in domestic LPG deliveries due to maintenance work on Liquefaction Unit Train 4 at its Bonny Island complex.
- Logistical constraints: Distributors are facing the effects of naira depreciation and the rising cost of diesel, which have sharply increased transportation costs. These pressures have limited the volume of LPG available to the domestic market, despite consistently strong demand.
Impact and Setback to National Energy Goals
This crisis comes at a time when the Nigerian government, through the Ministry of Petroleum Resources, has reaffirmed its commitment to promoting domestic energy use. The “Clean Cooking Initiative”, launched in 2024, aims to equip 30 million households with clean cooking solutions by 2030.
However, the soaring prices have forced many households and restaurant owners to switch back to cheaper fuels such as firewood and charcoal. This shift has raised serious concerns among health and environmental authorities, as it worsens indoor air pollution and places additional strain on the country’s forest resources.
The context behind the price hike is clear: a combination of supply disruptions due to maintenance and economic challenges — notably exchange rate instability and higher fuel costs for transport — has led to an LPG shortage in a market where demand remains high
